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06 — defence & response

Patient zero

Also written AI incident

The first point at which malicious content entered an AI system in an incident — the poisoned web page, file, tool description or message an agent read before acting — or the first agent or machine it reached. Finding it tells responders what else may have read the same content, where it may have spread through memory or delegation, and what has to be cleaned up.

Related terms

  • Context tree Defence & response

    In AI incident forensics, a reconstruction of everything that entered a model's context during a session and where each piece came from — prompts, files…

  • Memory / cross-agent propagation Agents & architecture

    A payload that is written in one session and fires in a later one, or in a different agent.

  • Indirect prompt injection Attack concepts

    The instructions are planted in content the agent reads rather than text the user types — a web page, a GitHub issue, a code comment, a dependency's…

Defence & response

The vocabulary of running controls for agents: knowing what AI is present, cutting what it may do down to what it uses, catching misuse, and reconstructing an incident afterwards. Where MoorAI implements a term, a separate line under the definition says how; the definition itself stays vendor-neutral. To check one agent's configuration against these ideas, use the free permission right-sizer.

Patient zero is term 10 of 10 in this part of the glossary.

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This page is one entry from the agentic AI security glossary, which defines 82 terms in the same style. Where a term belongs to a published taxonomy or standard — the HackAgent attack families, the OWASP lists, AMTSO's guidelines, MITRE ATLAS, ISO/IEC 42001, the NIST AI RMF, the EU AI Act, W3C Trace Context, the MCP specification — the authoritative wording is the source document's, not ours, and specifics should be verified there. "Lethal trifecta" is Simon Willison's term. OWASP® is a trademark of the OWASP Foundation; ATT&CK® and ATLAS™ are trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. Naming a framework here is description, not a claim of certification or endorsement.